![]() ![]() More importantly, airline pilots must have the proper licenses granted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Most major airlines require their pilots to hold bachelor’s degrees, though the subject and major of the degree is unimportant. However, smaller airlines also hire pilots and co-pilots, as do major cargo transportation companies like UPS and FedEx. Most airline pilots are hired by the largest commercial airlines: Delta Airlines, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, and American Airlines. Both roles are crucial to the safe operation of the plane, and all commercial flights have both a pilot and co-pilot in the cockpit during flights. Pilots are usually the more senior staff members, while co-pilots may have less experience. Airline Pilot SpecializationsĪirline pilots usually fall into one of two categories: pilot or co-pilot. Additionally, most pilots are away from home multiple days a week and stay in hotels in different cities before flying home for breaks. Most pilots work an average of 50 hours a week, though much of that time is spent performing responsibilities other than flying planes. The FAA sets strict guidelines for how many hours a pilot is allowed to work and the amounts of time required for breaks between flights. Additionally, while many modern planes are auto-navigated by computer systems, the pilot is always on standby to take over in case of an issue or emergency. The pilot controls the seatbelt sign to keep passengers from standing up during periods of heavy turbulence and may ask the flight attendants to halt operations if standing is unsafe. During the flight, the pilot may need to change navigation plans to avoid dangerous obstacles like inclement weather, and they must work with air traffic controllers to communicate changes in plans.Īirline pilots are also responsible for communicating with passengers and flight attendants to ensure the safety of everyone on board. This includes ensuring the engine has the proper amount of fuel for the flight and checking to make sure no issues are present that would interrupt proper operation during a flight. While the primary responsibility of an airline pilot is to fly the plane-taking off, navigating the plane, and landing it-the role entails a lot of additional responsibilities designed to keep all people and objects on a flight safe.īefore a flight, the pilot is accountable for ensuring all routine maintenance has been conducted. Their role is to ensure planes, cargo, and passengers remain safe during flights. ![]() Communicate with passengers and flight attendants to ensure passenger safety during flightsĪirline pilots fly planes for major commercial passenger airlines-such as Southwest, Delta, and American Airlines-or for major cargo transport companies like UPS and FedEx.Coordinate with air traffic controllers for flight paths and to coordinate changes in path due to inclement weather or other obstacles.Ensure that all routine maintenance has been conducted before flight takeoff.Fly planes for large businesses that transport people and/or cargo.The following job responsibilities are common for individuals in airline pilot roles:
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